Drinking water is crucial to our good health, as we need to stay hydrated so that our bodies can work optimally. Just think about it; there is water in every single cell in our bodies, and without it none of those cells would be able to be generated, grow or function.
Drinking water regularly is critical to our very survival, but drinking polluted water is no good; in actual fact it can make us very ill as well! In order to keep our good health, our drinking water must be pure and free of all pollutants and toxins.
Water pollution is classified as any chemical, biological, or physical change in the quality of a body of water that has a negative effect on animate things that live in or nearby it or use or drink it, including plant-life, animal-life, and humans.
Water that is polluted will affect the growth and health of all living things, and drinking water that is polluted can cause illness and even death in humans,
The main water pollutants consist of various classes of pollutants, including:
- Disease-Causing Agents such as parasitic worms viruses, and protozoa, that enter sewage systems, as well as bacteria, and untreated waste.
- Nutrients such as nitrates and water-soluble phosphates which cause excessive growth of algae and other water plants, which in effect starves the water of oxygen. They kill fish and can also kill young children if used as drinking water.
- Organic Compounds including pesticides, plastics and oils are toxic to plant life, animals that live in the water and humans who drink it.
- Oxygen-Demanding Wastes consist of waste material that can decompose via oxygen-requiring bacteria. Large populations of this pollutant wipe out oxygen levels in the water, causing most organisms in the water, including fish, to die.
- Suspended Sediment depletes the water’s light absorption resulting in dangerous compounds like pesticides to be spread throughout the water.
- Water-Soluble Inorganic Pollutants include acids, salts and toxic metals that kill aquatic life and make the water unpotable.
- Water-Soluble Radioactive Compounds may be the most dangerous of all water pollutants; they can cause birth effects, cancer and genetic damage.
Make sure the water you are using as drinking water, for food preparation and personal hygiene is pollutant-free to ensure your continuing good health.
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