Types of Penguin Species

Unless you thought there was only one type of penguin, think again, as there are, in fact, nineteen different species, of which only four lives in the Antarctic.

It is something that is hard to wrap one’s brain around, as the idea of a penguin living anywhere else in the world doesn’t seem quite right, but it’s true.

Penguins have different types of habitats. Nevertheless, there’s always water nearby.

About Penguins

Since penguins are aquatic and flightless birds, they belong to the family of birds commonly known as Spheniscidae.

While the majority was thought to live in the Antarctic, there are a lot of species that live all over the globe, with some living in conditions that aren’t cold at all. Some penguins can also be found in standard temperature regions. One of the species that are thought to live in the hottest region of all is the Galapagos penguin, who lives extremely close to the Equator.

Scientists believe that all penguins are very closely related, which is exactly why many are species that belong to the same type as other penguins. For example, the rockhopper penguin also has a subspecies. Some scientists refer to this penguin as a species on its own, while others recognise it, along with its subspecies as separate species.

Different Types of Penguin Species

While some believe that there are only nineteen species of penguin, others still believe there to be less than, which is because most of these species are closely related as they have one or two features that differ from one another.