With six biomes serving as habitats on earth, the marine biome is definitely considered the biggest with the most species when it comes to animals and plants.
This biome is unique to others and includes oceans, estuaries and coral reefs which covers approximately three-quarters of the earth. Containing the richest diversity of species, also makes it the most interesting and undiscovered biome in the world.
The algae of the ocean absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which provides the entire Earth with oxygen. It also serves as the earth’s largest oxygen supply an is crucial for the sustainability of all life on earth. When it comes to rain, even the ocean is responsible for this important part of nature and is evaporated from seas all around the world to generate rain.
The Ecosystems of The Marine Biome
There are three ecosystems in the marine biome which includes coral reefs, oceans and estuaries situated in either the Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, Southern or the Arctic Ocean. These oceans cover up to 71% of the earth’s surface and in some areas are considered to be deeper than the world’s highest mountains. This includes the Mariana Trench, situated in the Pacific Ocean, which is considered the deepest part of the ocean with the most undiscovered species in the world.
Coral Reef’s can be found in shallower, warmer waters and include corals such as algae, as well as animal polyps. There are many species such as fish, urchins, invertebrates and microorganisms that inhabit the waters of coral reefs.
Estuaries are distinctive from sea water life as it includes freshwater rivers and streams that meet the ocean. It also supports many different types of species which includes crabs, oysters and different types of freshwater fish.
The marine ecosystems include an amazing amount and variety of species which ranges from anything such as to the microscopic phytoplankton to the biggest mammals in the world. Some of the most common fish found in the ocean includes flounders, butterfish, dogfish, mackerel, monkfish and squid.
Even birds are included in the habitat of the ocean as some of their species, such as gulls, wading birds and shorebirds enjoy the fish as their daily source of food.
The marine biome has the largest diversity of species on earth and is one such that has an endless amount of secrets and species to be discovered.
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Reference: sciencestruck.com/marine-biome-facts
