We all need to drink water regularly, but the planet’s water supplies are waning and the importance of reverse osmosis is that a simple process that could have stellar implications in terms of how we view our potable water supply.
The Importance of Reverse Osmosis
The vast majority of water covering around 70% of the Earth’s surface is salt water, therefore not fit for human consumption. Reverse osmosis is the process of desalination by forcing water through a semi-permeable membrane.
Most of the dissolved salts, minerals and bacteria are trapped in the semi-permeable membrane while the water molecules are allowed to pass through, making the water potable.
International water supplies are dwindling and reverse osmosis is the best opportunity we have of keeping the price of this most important resource down and creating a sustainable source of safe drinking water.
Applying reverse osmosis in areas where water is either unavailable or scarce could mean the difference in millions of people dying of thirst or lack of fresh water for drinking, sanitation and other vital purposes.
Reverse osmosis is used in many countries, on a large scale as well as in private homes, significantly reducing the pressure on local fresh water sources. This process removes various undesirable elements from the water, including iron, sodium, sulphate, potassium and zinc.
There are in excess of 13 thousand desalination plants around the world, filtering salt water to provide fresh drinking water to surrounding communities. One excellent example of how this is being done is the plant in Perth, a reasonably dry area of Australia, which is providing around 20% of the area’s drinking water via reverse osmosis.
The Importance of Reverse Osmosis to third world countries which are near the ocean could be huge, as it is generally these countries that have water shortages due to infrastructure and financial problems, resulting in thousands of individuals dying from diarrhoea and other diseases related to not having fresh drinking water or hygienic sanitation.
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