The global demand for resources that are necessary to sustain life, such as freshwater, keeps growing due to water scarcity that is increasing. If this continues and climate change persists, water conflicts will increase. However, most water conflicts occur as a result of the management and governance of water in underprivileged countries.

Initially, the earth had more than enough water to sustain the population surrounding life, but now conflicts are increasing more with time. Thinking about the importance of water, it’s quite understandable, but unfortunately, it remains difficult to find a peaceful solution to the bigger problem we face.

The Top 3 Worst Water Conflicts in the World

  • Water shortages in Yemen

As one of the worst water conflicts that is currently taking place in the world, due to the consequences of incredible mismanagement, the availability of clean drinking water is rapidly declining in Yemen. The impacts thereof have caused the unequal distribution of water, increased corruption and nepotism. This has also led to the lower class becoming very frustrated, which has fuelled the political and safety crisis in the country.

  • The massive dispute over the circumstances surrounding the Nile Basin

The Nile basin features a lot of conflicts, with regards to the access, as well as who owns the right over the Nile River as a freshwater resource, which is used by both Egypt, Israel, and other African countries. An organization, the Nile Basin Initiative, was founded by nine riparian countries in the year of 1999, with the goal in mind to strengthen the co-operation of the countries. However, they have not been very successful in doing so, as countries like Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia have struggled to negotiate with one another.

  • The Middle Eastern Conflict Between Syria, Turkey, and Iraq

It is known as the conflict over Euphrates-Tigris, which is shared between the three Middle Eastern countries, along with Iran. Plans commenced in the 1960s, surrounding unilateral irrigation that alters the flow of rivers, along with political tension which arose, furthermore straining the relations between the countries. Till this day, the countries are in a dispute over water resources with one another.

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