Industrial water pollution has caused a major discharge of chemicals, as well as harmful compounds in water, which has led to drinking water becoming toxic, spreading illness amongst people, as well as the environment.
With 70% of the Earth covered in water and only 30% thereof being suitable for human, animal and plant-life consumption, keeping these water resources healthy and up to standard is incredibly important.
Industrial water pollution started way back with the industrial revolution, which involved a sudden increase in manufacturing processes, causing a rapid increase in the use of chemicals and machinery on earth.
Throughout the years, industrial activity and manufacturing have evolved and become more advanced, ultimately causing a range of problems, which includes water pollution, along with it.
Industrial water pollution refers to contamination in the environment, which is caused because of waste and harmful materials. It has led to and caused a big change in not only the quality of water on earth but also caused significant damage to the quality of the air around us.
The Causes of Industrial Water Pollution
- A lack of strict policies, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries.
- The uses of outdated technologies, which produces more pollutants than modern technologies.
- Unplanned industrial growth, which contributes to even more water pollution.
- A lack of capital, leading to industrial-effected water not being treated properly.
- An extraction of minerals through drilling and mining, which causes industrial water pollution.
The Effects of Industrial Water Pollution
- The ecosystem – When water comes into contact with toxins or chemicals that are released from industrial activity.
- Thermal pollution – Radioactive sludge, deposited into the water, that remains radioactive for decades, which causes health risks.
- Increased murkiness in water – Caused by pollutants in water, which prevents sunlight from getting to the bottom of the water, disrupting photosynthesis.
- The effect of chemicals – This causes increased levels of sulfur, along with the presence of asbestos, mercury, lead and other poisonous solvents.
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