When we imagine what rainforests are like, the first thing to enter our minds is a lot of plants, trees, hundreds of thousands of different species, as well as rainfall and a lot of it.

These types of terrains are extremely humid and wet ecosystems and are mostly found in the tropical parts of the earth. Two factors that also affect the high levels of rainfall in these areas are both evaporation and temperature. Rainforests are some of the wettest places on earth.

Different Types of Rainforests with the Most Rainfall

Equatorial Rainforest

One of the most evergreen rainforests lie on the equator and is a tropical wet forest with constant warm temperatures all year around. These rainforests include the Amazon Basin in South America, as well as Central Africa’s Congo Basin. These are the two largest rainforests in the world and receive a minimum of 80 inches of rain annually.

Monsoon Forest

This tropical wet climate zone is not considered one of the wettest forests and surpasses the equatorial rainforests while receiving between 100 and 200 inches of rain annually. The one differentiating aspect between the two, however, is the fact that monsoon forests only receive rain during a certain part of the year and is considered partly dry during the rest of the year. This is due to dominating offshore winds.

Montane Rainforests and Cloud Forests

Situated on tropical mountainsides, montane rainforests are likely to develop and is known to be elevated between 1,300 and 9,200 feet. These contain ecosystems that are best characterized by its beautiful stunted trees that are covered in moss, epiphytes and ferns. These types of forests receive up to 80% inches of rainfall annually.

Temperate or Boreal Rainforests

Situated in the neotropics, Southeast Asia, as well as Central Africa, these forests are situated the furthest from the equator and have moderate temperatures, along with a much lower rainfall of 55% inches annually. These rainforests can stretch from California, Alaska and all the way to the Pacific Coast of Northern America. Other temperate rainforests are also situated in Chile, New Zealand, Japan, Scandinavia, as well as the British Isles.

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